Which of the following statements accurately compares and contrasts eukaryotes and prokaryotes? (1 point)

Answer 1

To accurately compare and contrast eukaryotes and prokaryotes, here are some key statements:

1. Nucleus: Eukaryotes have a true nucleus that encloses their genetic material, while prokaryotes do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is located in a nucleoid region.

2. Cell Structure: Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex, containing membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum), whereas prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack these organelles.

3. Reproduction: Eukaryotes typically reproduce sexually (through processes like meiosis) and asexually (via mitosis), while prokaryotes primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission.

4. Genetic Material: Eukaryotes usually have linear DNA organized into chromosomes, while prokaryotes usually have a single, circular DNA molecule.

5. Cell Wall Composition: Many prokaryotes have a rigid cell wall made of peptidoglycan (in bacteria), while eukaryotes may have cell walls (e.g., plants have cellulose) or may not have them at all (e.g., animal cells).

In summary, eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in their cellular organization, complexity, and genetic material organization but both are essential for life and possess fundamental biological processes.