To determine which expression simplifies to the same expression as \(4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24\), we first simplify \(4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24\).
- Combine the like terms: \[ 4x^2 - 3x^2 = (4 - 3)x^2 = 1x^2 = x^2 \] So, the expression simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 5x - 24 \]
Next, we can factor the expression \(x^2 + 5x - 24\):
To factor \(x^2 + 5x - 24\), we need two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) (constant term) and add to \(5\) (coefficient of \(x\)). These two numbers are \(8\) and \(-3\) because:
\[ 8 \times (-3) = -24 \] \[ 8 + (-3) = 5 \]
Thus, we can factor the expression as: \[ (x + 8)(x - 3) \]
Now, we compare this with the provided options:
- \(4x(x - 6)\) - Does not match because the degrees don't correspond.
- \(2(x - 12)\) - Does not match as it simplifies to a linear term.
- \((x + 8)(x - 3)\) - This matches our factored form.
- \((x + 6)(x - 4)\) - Does not match because the numbers do not fit our earlier factorization.
Thus, the correct response is: \[ \boxed{(x + 8)(x - 3)} \]