Let's simplify the expression \(4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24\).
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Combine the like terms: \[ 4x^2 - 3x^2 = x^2 \] So the expression becomes: \[ x^2 + 5x - 24 \]
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Next, we need to factor this expression \(x^2 + 5x - 24\). We need two numbers that multiply to \(-24\) (the constant term) and add to \(5\) (the coefficient of the \(x\) term). The numbers \(8\) and \(-3\) satisfy these conditions: \[ 8 \times (-3) = -24 \quad \text{and} \quad 8 + (-3) = 5 \]
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Therefore, we can factor the expression: \[ x^2 + 5x - 24 = (x + 8)(x - 3) \]
Now, we can match our result with the provided options. The expression that simplifies exactly to \(4x^2 - 3x^2 + 5x - 24\) is:
\((x + 8)(x - 3)\)
So, the correct answer is \((x + 8)(x - 3)\).