which of the following shows the ways river valley civilizations built on Neolithic technology?

Answer 1

- Agriculture: River valley civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Indus Valley inhabitants, built on the Neolithic technology of cultivating crops. They developed advanced irrigation systems, such as canals and dikes, to control water flow and successfully grow crops on a larger scale.

- Domestication of animals: Neolithic technology laid the foundation for the domestication of animals, and river valley civilizations continued this practice. They utilized animals for various purposes like transportation, agricultural work, and as a source of food, wool, and milk.

- Pottery: Neolithic technology introduced the art of pottery-making, and river valley civilizations perfected this skill. They crafted pottery for storage, cooking, and trading purposes, and the development of their pottery skills helped in the advancement of their society.

- Toolmaking: The Neolithic period witnessed the development of advanced tools made of stone, such as axes, hammers, and blades. River valley civilizations continued to refine these tools and even introduced tools made of copper and bronze (during the transition to the Bronze Age) for better efficiency in agriculture, construction, and warfare.

- Trade and commerce: Neolithic technology allowed for the production of surplus goods. River valley civilizations utilized their advanced agricultural techniques to produce excess crops and other products, which they then traded with neighboring regions. This facilitated the growth of trade networks, fostering social and economic development.

- Architectural advancements: River valley civilizations built on Neolithic technology to construct monumental structures, such as ziggurats in Mesopotamia, pyramids in Egypt, and cities planned on grid-like layouts in the Indus Valley. These architectural marvels showcased their ability to utilize advanced construction techniques and engineering skills.

Overall, river valley civilizations built on the foundations laid by Neolithic technology and expanded and refined various aspects of their civilization to create a more complex and sophisticated society.