Which of the following shows that polynomials are a closed system under addition

(0.923x2−6.42x+2.98)+(2.98−6.42x+0.923x2)=3.903x2−12.84x+3.903

(0.923x2−6.42x+2.98)+(2.98−6.42x+0.923x2)=1.846x2−12.84x+5.96

(0.923x2−6.42x+2.98)+(2.98−6.42x+0.923x2)=2x2−13x+6

(0.923x2−6.42x+2.98)+(2.98−6.42x+0.923x2)=10.994x2+5.96

3 answers

To determine which of the given options correctly shows that polynomials are a closed system under addition, we need to perform the addition on the left-hand side for each option and compare it to the result on the right-hand side.

Let's evaluate the addition of the two polynomials in each option:

  1. Option 1: \[ (0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98) + (2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2) \] Combine like terms:

    • For \(x^2\): \(0.923x^2 + 0.923x^2 = 1.846x^2\)
    • For \(x\): \(-6.42x - 6.42x = -12.84x\)
    • Constant: \(2.98 + 2.98 = 5.96\) Resulting polynomial: \[ 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \] So this does not match \(3.903x^2 - 12.84x + 3.903\).
  2. Option 2: \[ (0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98) + (2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2) \] We already did this and found the result to be \[ 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \] So this does not match \(1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96\).

  3. Option 3: \[ (0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98) + (2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2) \] We already evaluated this, and it equals \[ 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \] So this does not match \(2x^2 - 13x + 6\).

  4. Option 4: \[ (0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98) + (2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2) \] As established, the result is \[ 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \] So this does not match \(10.994x^2 + 5.96\).

After evaluating all options, none of the provided options show the addition correctly that would confirm polynomials are closed under addition, because the computations lead to \(1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96\) consistently across all cases, but none of the right-hand results corresponded to that result correctly. As such, none of the given options are correct reflections of polynomial addition leading to a valid polynomial expression.

what is an answer?

None of the given options correctly demonstrate that polynomials are a closed system under addition because they all yield a result of \(1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96\), while the right-hand sides do not match this result.

Here’s the breakdown again for clarity:

  1. Sum of the polynomials: \[ (0.923x^2 - 6.42x + 2.98) + (2.98 - 6.42x + 0.923x^2) = (0.923 + 0.923)x^2 + (-6.42 - 6.42)x + (2.98 + 2.98) = 1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96 \]

None of the options provided match \(1.846x^2 - 12.84x + 5.96\).

So, the answer is: none of the options correctly shows that polynomials are a closed system under addition.