Which of the following scenarios illustrates cost-push inflation?(1 point)

Responses

A large increase in consumption increases aggregate demand, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.
A large increase in consumption increases aggregate demand, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.

An increase in the price of raw materials decreases aggregate supply, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.
An increase in the price of raw materials decreases aggregate supply, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.

A large decrease in consumption decreases aggregate demand, pushing prices lower throughout the economy.
A large decrease in consumption decreases aggregate demand, pushing prices lower throughout the economy.

A decrease in the price of raw materials increase aggregate supply, pushing prices lower throughout the economy.

1 answer

The scenario that illustrates cost-push inflation is:

An increase in the price of raw materials decreases aggregate supply, pushing prices higher throughout the economy.

Cost-push inflation occurs when the costs of production increase (for example, due to rising raw material prices), leading to a decrease in aggregate supply and subsequently driving up prices.