Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the system of checks and balances?

Question

A. The Supreme Court appointing a new member of Congress

B. Congress impeaching a Supreme Court Justice

C. The President vetoing a bill passed by Congress

D. The President declaring war without approval from Congress

Answer 1

B. Congress impeaching a Supreme Court Justice

This scenario best illustrates the system of checks and balances as it shows one branch of government holding another branch accountable for any misconduct or abuse of power. By being able to impeach a Supreme Court Justice, Congress is able to check the power of the judiciary branch and maintain a balance of power in the government.