Which of the following rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? Select 3.

(2 points)
• pursuit of happiness
• trial by jury
• voting
• running for office
• freedom of religion

11 answers

The three rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights are:

  1. Trial by jury
  2. Freedom of religion
  3. Pursuit of happiness (Note: While the phrase "pursuit of happiness" is often associated with the Declaration of Independence, it is not explicitly stated in the Bill of Rights. However, the rights that protect personal liberties may relate to this idea.)

The other options, voting and running for office, are not specifically guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

Which sentence best describes how the process of westward expansion affected
American political culture? (1 point)
The addition of new states led to a respect for states' rights, but also led to a decrease in the power of the urban majority.
The need for labor led to the abolition of slavery and increased respect for personal liberty.
The concept of expansion led to an accepting culture, and also inspired involvement in international politics.

The culture of settlers led to a respect for self-reliance, but also led to discrimination against Native Americans.

The sentence that best describes how the process of westward expansion affected American political culture is:

"The culture of settlers led to a respect for self-reliance, but also led to discrimination against Native Americans."

This sentence captures the dual impact of westward expansion, highlighting both the values of self-reliance that were celebrated among settlers and the negative consequences of expansion, including the discrimination and displacement of Native American populations.

Why was the presidency of George Washington considered to be so significant?
(1 point)
His actions would test the president's constitutional authority.
• His actions would define the role of the Supreme Court.
His actions would set precedents for all future presidents.
• His actions would determine the need for a president.

The presidency of George Washington was considered to be so significant because:

"His actions would set precedents for all future presidents."

Washington established many practices and customs that would shape the office of the presidency, including the formation of a cabinet, the tradition of serving no more than two terms, and the general demeanor and behavior expected of future presidents.

Why did President John Adams increase the size of the American navy? (1 point)
• Congress passed a law that required him to increase support for the navy.
• He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.
• He wanted to prepare for all-out war on Britain.
• He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending.

President John Adams increased the size of the American navy because:

"He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships."

This expansion of the navy was primarily in response to the Quasi-War with France, where American merchant ships faced threats from French privateers. By strengthening the navy, Adams aimed to protect American shipping interests and deter further French aggression.

What caused Napoleon to decide to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States? (1 point)
He was about to lose the Louisiana Territory in a war with Spain, so he decided to sell it to the U.S. instead.
The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt resulted in the independence of Haiti.
• He could no longer control the Native Americans living in the Louisiana Territory.
• The Louisiana was too far away from France to be governed effectively.

Napoleon decided to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States primarily because:

"The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt resulted in the independence of Haiti."

The successful slave revolt in Haiti (then known as Saint-Domingue) and the subsequent loss of France's most profitable colony led Napoleon to reconsider his ambitions in North America, making it more practical for him to sell the vast territory to the United States.

Textbook Excerpt:
On October 20, 1803, the Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty by a vote of twenty-four to seven. The agreement, which provided for the purchase of the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France at a price of $15 million, or approximately four cents per acre, doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion beyond the Mississippi.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States?
(1 point)
Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United
• States.
Because of its ratification of the treaty, Congress confirmed that presidents had the power to purchase land.
• Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt.

Based on the excerpt, the statement that can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States is:

"Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West."

The excerpt discusses how the Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion, suggesting that it opened up new lands for American settlers to occupy.