The responsibilities that are held by the legislative branch, rather than the executive branch, include:
- Writing and voting on new laws - This is a primary function of the legislative branch.
- Selecting new judges for federal courts - The Senate (part of the legislative branch) confirms federal judges nominated by the President (executive branch).
- Determining the budget of government departments - The legislative branch is responsible for budgeting and appropriating funds.
The other two options, "providing social programs to citizens" and "determining the priorities of law enforcement agencies," are primarily the responsibilities of the executive branch.
So, the correct selections are:
- Writing and voting on new laws
- Selecting new judges for federal courts
- Determining the budget of government departments