Which of the following responses demonstrates that polynomials form a closed system under multiplication?

(1 point)
• x2 + 2x + 1
O (VT) (x + 1)
• (22 + 1) (I - })
• (2) (4)

1 answer

To demonstrate that polynomials form a closed system under multiplication, we need to show that the product of any two polynomials is also a polynomial.

Let's analyze the options provided:

  1. \( x^2 + 2x + 1 \): This is a polynomial by itself, but it does not demonstrate a multiplication of two polynomials.

  2. \( (x + 1) \): This is also a polynomial but does not show a product.

  3. \( (2x + 1)(x - 1) \): This is a product of two polynomials. When multiplied, it yields \( 2x^2 - 2x + x - 1 = 2x^2 - x - 1 \), which is also a polynomial.

  4. \( (2)(4) \): This involves multiplication of two constants, which are technically polynomials of degree 0. However, it does not demonstrate the multiplication of two non-constant polynomials.

The response that best demonstrates the closure of polynomials under multiplication is:

(2x + 1)(x - 1).