To determine which of the given rational numbers can be expressed as a repeating decimal, we first need to consider the denominators of the fractions after they are simplified. A rational number can be expressed as a terminating decimal if the prime factorization of its denominator only contains the prime factors 2 and/or 5. If there are other prime factors, the decimal representation will be repeating.
Let's analyze each fraction:
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7/8:
- The denominator (8) can be factored as \(2^3\).
- Since the only prime factor is 2, \(7/8\) can be expressed as a terminating decimal.
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5/12:
- The denominator (12) can be factored as \(2^2 \times 3\).
- Since there is a prime factor of 3, \(5/12\) can be expressed as a repeating decimal.
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17/25:
- The denominator (25) can be factored as \(5^2\).
- Since the only prime factor is 5, \(17/25\) can be expressed as a terminating decimal.
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31/40:
- The denominator (40) can be factored as \(2^3 \times 5\).
- Since the only prime factors are 2 and 5, \(31/40\) can be expressed as a terminating decimal.
Based on this analysis, the only rational number from the list that can be expressed as a repeating decimal is:
5/12.