To determine which of the given rational numbers can be expressed as a repeating decimal, we need to look at their denominators in simplest form and analyze their prime factors.
A rational number will have a terminating decimal if the only prime factors of its denominator (when the fraction is in simplest form) are 2 and/or 5. If there are any other prime factors, the decimal will be repeating.
Let's analyze each option:
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7/8: The denominator is 8, which factors to \(2^3\). Since all the prime factors are 2, \(7/8\) has a terminating decimal.
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5/12: The denominator is 12, which factors to \(2^2 \times 3\). Since there is a prime factor of 3, \(5/12\) has a repeating decimal.
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17/25: The denominator is 25, which factors to \(5^2\). Since all the prime factors are 5, \(17/25\) has a terminating decimal.
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31/40: The denominator is 40, which factors to \(2^3 \times 5\). Since all the prime factors are 2 and 5, \(31/40\) has a terminating decimal.
In conclusion, the only fraction among the options that can be expressed as a repeating decimal is 5/12.