To determine which of the given quadratic equations can be solved by factoring, we need to rewrite each equation in the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) and check if they can be factored easily.
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For \( x^2 = 4x - 10 \): Rearranging gives us \( x^2 - 4x + 10 = 0 \). This does not factor easily (the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac = 16 - 40 < 0 \)).
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For \( x^2 + 9x = 8 \): Rearranging gives us \( x^2 + 9x - 8 = 0 \). This can be factored as \( (x + 8)(x + 1) = 0 \).
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For \( -12 = x^2 - x \): Rearranging gives us \( x^2 - x + 12 = 0 \). This does not factor easily either (the discriminant \( -47 < 0 \)).
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For \( x^2 = 2x + 8 \): Rearranging gives us \( x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0 \). This can also be factored as \( (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \).
From these analyses, the equations that can be solved by factoring are:
- \( x^2 + 9x = 8 \) (can be factored as \( (x + 8)(x + 1) = 0 \))
- \( x^2 = 2x + 8 \) (can be factored as \( (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \))
Thus, the ones that can be solved by factoring are:
- \( x^2 + 9x = 8 \)
- \( x^2 = 2x + 8 \)