Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: Which of the following organisms would be a member of Kingdom Protista?
- Answer: Amoeba
Question 2: Kingdom Protista is essentially made up of all eukaryotic organisms that are not fungi, animals or plants.
- Answer: True
Question 3: Which of the following methods of protist motility involves appendages that are sometimes known as "false feet"?
- Answer: Pseudopods
Question 4: Even though some protists are multicellular, none possess highly specialized tissues or organs.
- Answer: True
Question 5: All species of fungi are multicellular.
- Answer: False (Yeasts are unicellular fungi.)
Question 6: Fungal cell walls are made of this type of compound.
- Answer: Chitin
Question 7: Choose all the following terms that can be used to define the Fungi Kingdom.
- Correct Answers:
- Heterotrophic
- Eukaryotic
Question 8: Recent scientific evidence tells us that fungi are actually more related to plants than to animals.
- Answer: False (Fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants.)
Question 9: This kingdom of life includes eukaryotic, multicellular members who are almost all autotrophic.
- Answer: Plantae
Question 10: Please describe a few features of fungi that suggest they are more closely related to animals than to plants.
- Answer:
- Fungi and animals both store energy in the form of glycogen, whereas plants store energy as starch.
- The composition of fungal cell walls is made of chitin, which is also found in the exoskeletons of arthropods (a group of animals), while plant cell walls are made of cellulose.
- Fungi and animals share similar mechanisms of synthesizing certain proteins and have similar modes of reproduction, including the production of heterotrophic cells.
- Molecular studies, including DNA sequencing, show that fungi and animals share a more recent common ancestor than fungi and plants.
Feel free to ask if you have any further questions or need additional explanations!