To determine which ordered pairs are part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \), we will substitute the \( x \) values from each pair into the equation and see if we get the corresponding \( y \) values.
-
For the pair (1, 5): \[ y = 5(1^2) - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The result is \( 3 \), not \( 5 \). So, (1, 5) is not a solution.
-
For the pair (−1, 43): \[ y = 5(-1^2) - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The result is \( 3 \), not \( 43 \). So, (−1, 43) is not a solution.
-
For the pair (−1, 5): \[ y = 5(-1^2) - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The result is \( 3 \), not \( 5 \). So, (−1, 5) is not a solution.
-
For the pair (−1, 3): \[ y = 5(-1^2) - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] The result is \( 3 \), which matches the \( y \) value in the ordered pair. So, (−1, 3) is a solution.
Thus, the ordered pair that is part of the solution set for the equation is (−1, 3).