Which of the following offers the most accurate comparison of advantages of unitary and federal governments?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Unitary governments only work for small countries. Federal governments only work for large countries.
Unitary governments only work for small countries. Federal governments only work for large countries.

Federal governments are more politically efficient. Unitary governments are more economically efficient.
Federal governments are more politically efficient. Unitary governments are more economically efficient.

Federal governments require multiple bureaucracies. Unitary governments do not require bureaucracy.
Federal governments require multiple bureaucracies. Unitary governments do not require bureaucracy.

Federal governments offer more personal freedom. Unitary governments have less internal division

Answer 1

The most accurate comparison of the advantages of unitary and federal governments from the provided options would be:

Federal governments offer more personal freedom. Unitary governments have less internal division.

This option reflects a common distinction made in political science: federal systems typically provide greater individual autonomy and representation by dividing powers between national and regional authorities, which can foster personal freedoms. Conversely, unitary systems often have centralized control that can lead to more streamlined decision-making, potentially reducing internal divisions, but may offer less personal freedom compared to federal arrangements.