All of the options you provided could contribute to a text having multiple perspectives, but some might be more directly influential:
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If the text has more than one author: This is a strong factor, as different authors may bring their own viewpoints, experiences, and interpretations to the subject matter.
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If the text had additional facts: While additional facts can enrich the text, they don't inherently create multiple perspectives unless those facts are interpreted or framed differently by various viewpoints.
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If the text contains a deep understanding: A text that demonstrates deep understanding might offer nuanced interpretations, which can suggest multiple perspectives, especially if it considers various angles of an argument.
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If the text covers a difficult topic: Difficult or complex topics often invite varied interpretations and viewpoints, leading to multiple perspectives being represented in the text.
In summary, the first and last options are likely to be the most significant factors that encourage multiple perspectives in a text.