A text might have multiple perspectives due to the following reasons:
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If the text has more than one author: Different authors can bring their unique viewpoints, experiences, and biases, leading to a variety of perspectives within the text.
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If the text covers a difficult topic: Difficult or complex subjects often invite different interpretations and viewpoints, as various individuals or groups may have differing experiences, opinions, and stakes in the matter.
While the other options—additional facts and deep understanding—can enrich a text, they do not inherently lead to multiple perspectives on their own. Additional facts can support a singular viewpoint or argument, and a deep understanding might lead to a more nuanced discussion but does not necessarily mean multiple perspectives are present.