The line that is perpendicular to the x-axis is the line that is vertical.
Among the options provided, the line \( x = 1 \) is the correct answer. This line is vertical and runs parallel to the y-axis, which makes it perpendicular to the x-axis.
Here are the responses for clarification:
- \( y = 1 \): This is a horizontal line (not perpendicular to the x-axis).
- \( y = x \): This is a diagonal line with a slope of 1 (not perpendicular to the x-axis).
- \( x = 1 \): This is a vertical line (perpendicular to the x-axis).
- \( x = -y \): This is also a diagonal line but has a slope of -1 (not perpendicular to the x-axis).
So, the answer is: x = 1