The issues that are predictive of being a victim of bullying include:
a. Aggressive tendencies - This is often more predictive of being a bully rather than a victim. Victims may not necessarily exhibit aggressive tendencies.
b. Membership in a clique - This can be a double-edged sword. While being part of a clique can provide some protection against bullying, individuals who are excluded from cliques may be more vulnerable to becoming victims.
c. Academic competence - While academic competence itself is not a direct predictor of being bullied, those who excel academically can sometimes become targets if their peers feel jealousy or insecurity. However, this issue can vary based on the social dynamics of the group.
d. Mental health problems - Yes, mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, are strongly correlated with being victims of bullying. Victims often experience lower self-esteem and social difficulties, which can make them more susceptible to bullying behavior.
In summary, both d. Mental health problems and aspects related to b. Membership in a clique might suggest an increased risk of being bullied, while c. Academic competence might have more nuanced effects depending on the context.