The correct statement about xylem and phloem in plants is:
The xylem transports water and minerals while the phloem transports glucose and nutrients.
This statement accurately describes the roles of xylem and phloem in plant physiology. The xylem is responsible for the upward transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while the phloem transports the products of photosynthesis, including glucose and other nutrients, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.