The expression \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) involves the rational number \( 2 \) and the irrational number \( \sqrt{3} \).
To analyze the expression:
- \( 2 \) is a rational number.
- \( \sqrt{3} \) is an irrational number.
When you subtract a rational number from an irrational number, the result is still irrational. Therefore, \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) is an irrational number.
The appropriate statement would be:
It represents the product of one irrational and one rational number and is equivalent to an irrational number.
However, note that the given expression \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) is not a product but rather a subtraction. If phrased as a subtraction of a product, one should be careful, but in the context of the options you provided, that describes the nature of the components correctly.