Which of the following is true about density and states of matter for most substances?

A.
A substance is denser as a liquid than as a solid.
B.
A substance is denser as a gas than as a liquid.
C.
A substance is denser as a solid than as a gas.
D.
A substance is denser as a gas than as a solid.

1 answer

The correct statement about density and states of matter for most substances is:

C. A substance is denser as a solid than as a gas.

This is generally true because solids have closely packed particles, leading to higher density compared to gases, where the particles are much farther apart. Additionally, most substances are denser in the solid state than in the liquid state as well, although water is a notable exception where ice (solid water) is less dense than liquid water.