Let's go through each question one by one:
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a reason we use semi-colons in the English language?
- To connect two complete sentences that are closely related: This is a correct use of semi-colons.
- To connect two complete sentences with a conjunctive adverb, followed by a comma: This is also a correct use of semi-colons.
- To introduce information that expands on an idea that preceded it: This is NOT a correct use of semi-colons. (A colon is used for this purpose.)
- To separate items in a list that already contains commas: This is a correct use of semi-colons.
The answer is: To introduce information that expands on an idea that preceded it.
Question 2: Which of the following sentences correctly uses semi-colons and commas to separate items in a list?
- On our European vacation, we traveled to Paris, France, London, England, Rome, Italy, and Madrid, Spain.: This is correct but might cause confusion due to multiple commas.
- On our European vacation we traveled to Paris, France London, England Rome, Italy and Madrid, Spain.: This is incorrect because it does not use any punctuation correctly.
- On our European vacation we traveled to Paris, France; London, England; Rome, Italy; and Madrid, Spain.: This is correct.
- On our European vacation we traveled to Paris; France, London; England, Rome; Italy, and Madrid, Spain.: This is incorrect; semi-colons are not used properly here.
The answer is: On our European vacation we traveled to Paris, France; London, England; Rome, Italy; and Madrid, Spain.
Question 3: Which of the following sentences correctly uses a colon to introduce information that expands on an idea?
- There are several ingredients in my famous fried chicken: chicken: eggs: flour: milk: garlic: pepper: and onion powder.: This is incorrect due to the multiple colons.
- There are several ingredients: in my famous fried chicken chicken, eggs, flour, milk, garlic, pepper, and onion powder.: Incorrect, as it improperly places a colon before "in."
- There are several ingredients in my famous fried chicken; chicken: eggs: flour: milk: garlic: pepper: and onion powder.: Incorrect as it mixes punctuation incorrectly.
- There are several ingredients in my famous fried chicken: chicken, eggs, flour, milk, garlic, pepper, and onion powder.: This is correct, as the colon is correctly introducing a list.
The answer is: There are several ingredients in my famous fried chicken: chicken, eggs, flour, milk, garlic, pepper, and onion powder.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- To introduce information that expands on an idea that preceded it.
- On our European vacation we traveled to Paris, France; London, England; Rome, Italy; and Madrid, Spain.
- There are several ingredients in my famous fried chicken: chicken, eggs, flour, milk, garlic, pepper, and onion powder.