Among the options listed, "values" is NOT typically considered a direct cause of mental or emotional illness.
- Physical factors can include issues like brain chemistry, injuries, or illnesses that affect mental health.
- Heredity refers to genetic predispositions that can influence the likelihood of developing certain mental health conditions.
- Early experiences often relate to childhood trauma, abuse, or neglect, which can significantly impact mental health.
Values, while they may influence one's mental or emotional state, are not classified as a direct cause of mental or emotional illnesses.