Which of the following is necessary to propose a new amendment to the constitution

Answer 1

To propose a new amendment to the constitution, the following is necessary:

1. Two-thirds vote of approval in both the House of Representatives and the Senate: The amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress. This is done through the introduction of a joint resolution, which can be initiated by either members of the House or the Senate.

2. Ratification by three-fourths of the states: Once the amendment is proposed and approved by Congress, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38) of the states. This can be done through the state legislatures or through state ratifying conventions, depending on the method chosen by Congress.

Note: There is an alternative method for proposing amendments that has never been used before. It involves calling for a constitutional convention by two-thirds of the state legislatures. However, this method has not been exercised, and all current amendments have been proposed by Congress.