Which of the following is an irrational number between 5 and 7: 6–√

, 12−−√
, 27−−√
, 36−−√
?(1 point)
$$

1 answer

To determine which of the given options is an irrational number between 5 and 7, we need to analyze each square root.

  1. \(6 - \sqrt{6}\):

    • First, we find \(\sqrt{6}\). Since \(\sqrt{6} \approx 2.45\), we have: \[ 6 - \sqrt{6} \approx 6 - 2.45 \approx 3.55 \]
    • This value is not between 5 and 7, and \(6 - \sqrt{6}\) is not irrational, since it's a result of a rational operation.
  2. \(\sqrt{12}\):

    • We find \(\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 3} = 2\sqrt{3}\). Since \(\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732\), we have: \[ \sqrt{12} = 2 \times 1.732 \approx 3.464 \]
    • This value is also not between 5 and 7, and \(\sqrt{12}\) is irrational.
  3. \(\sqrt{27}\):

    • We compute \(\sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \cdot 3} = 3\sqrt{3}\), and since \(\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732\): \[ \sqrt{27} = 3 \times 1.732 \approx 5.196 \]
    • This value is between 5 and 7, and \(\sqrt{27}\) is also irrational.
  4. \(\sqrt{36}\):

    • Here, \(\sqrt{36} = 6\).
    • This value is not irrational (it's rational) and is exactly 6, which is between 5 and 7.

Considering the above, the only irrational number between 5 and 7 is:

\[ \sqrt{27} \]

Therefore, the answer is \(\sqrt{27}\).