Which of the following is an example of the principle of checks and balances?

Question

Members of Congress have the power to raise their own salaries.
Members of Congress have the power to raise their own salaries.

Federal courts have the power to hear cases involving federal law.
Federal courts have the power to hear cases involving federal law.

Presidents can appoint officers of the armed forces.
Presidents can appoint officers of the armed forces.

Presidents can veto an act of Congress.

Answer 1

The example of the principle of checks and balances among the options provided is:

Presidents can veto an act of Congress.

This action illustrates checks and balances because it shows how the executive branch (the President) has the power to check the legislative branch (Congress) by vetoing legislation. This mechanism ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, as each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the others.