The first response is an example of a successful implementation of James Madison’s ideas to balance majority rule with minority rights as described in Federalist No. 10:
"The Supreme Court rules in favor of a minority group appealing a lower court’s ruling that infringed on their Fourteenth Amendment rights."
This response illustrates how judicial action can protect minority rights against the potential tyranny of the majority, which is a central theme in Madison's argument about factions and their control in a democratic society.