The terms "obligations" and "responsibilities" of U.S. citizens refer to different concepts, and understanding the distinction is important for grasping civic duties.
Obligations:
Obligations are actions that citizens are legally required to perform. Failing to meet these obligations can result in legal consequences. Examples of obligations include:
- Paying Taxes: Citizens are required to pay federal, state, and local taxes.
- Obeying Laws: Citizens must follow the laws set forth by federal, state, and local governments.
- Serving on a Jury: In many cases, citizens are obligated to serve on a jury when summoned.
- Registering for the Draft: Males aged 18 and older are required to register for the draft (Selective Service System).
Responsibilities:
Responsibilities, on the other hand, refer to actions that are expected of citizens but are not legally enforced. They are more about civic duty and good citizenship. Examples of responsibilities include:
- Voting: While not mandatory, it is a civic responsibility to participate in elections.
- Being Informed: Citizens have a responsibility to stay informed about national and local issues.
- Participation in Community Service: Engaging in activities that support and improve the community is a social responsibility.
- Respecting the Rights of Others: Citizens should respect the rights and beliefs of others as part of being a good member of society.
In summary, obligations are legally mandated actions that citizens must follow, while responsibilities are ethical or moral duties that contribute to the health and functioning of democracy and society.