To determine which transformation is equivalent to a clockwise rotation of 90 degrees, we can analyze each option provided:
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Rotation about the origin of 180 degrees counterclockwise - This is not equivalent as it results in a half-turn, producing a 180-degree rotation in the opposite direction.
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Rotation about the origin of 90 degrees counterclockwise - This is the opposite of a 90-degree clockwise rotation, resulting in a counterclockwise turn.
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Rotation about the origin of 270 degrees counterclockwise - A counterclockwise rotation of 270 degrees is equivalent to a clockwise rotation of 90 degrees (because 360 - 270 = 90).
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Rotation about the origin of 270 degrees clockwise - This is the same as a counterclockwise rotation of 90 degrees, hence, is not equivalent to a 90-degree clockwise rotation.
Therefore, the equivalent transformation to a clockwise rotation of 90 degrees is: Rotation about the origin of 270 degrees counterclockwise.