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Which of the following is an accurate comparison between Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro?(1 point)

Responses

Tokyo is wealthier and larger than Rio de Janeiro; many in the suburbs have good jobs in the central city.
Tokyo is wealthier and larger than Rio de Janeiro; many in the suburbs have good jobs in the central city.

The population of Rio de Janeiro is decreasing while Tokyo is growing in population.
The population of Rio de Janeiro is decreasing while Tokyo is growing in population.

Part of Rio de Janeiro’s population is in poverty; this is not true for Tokyo.
Part of Rio de Janeiro’s population is in poverty; this is not true for Tokyo.

Rio de Janeiro is an important tourist city. Tokyo’s government does not encourage tourism.

9 answers

The most accurate comparison between Tokyo and Rio de Janeiro among the options provided is:

Tokyo is wealthier and larger than Rio de Janeiro; many in the suburbs have good jobs in the central city.

This statement reflects the economic status and size of the two cities accurately. While it is true that Rio de Janeiro faces significant social challenges, including poverty, Tokyo is known for its wealth and economic opportunities.

The other statements contain inaccuracies:

  • The population of Tokyo has been relatively stable or slightly decreasing, while Rio de Janeiro has seen population declines due to various factors, including crime and economic issues.
  • It is incorrect to say that "this is not true for Tokyo" regarding poverty, as there are also people living in poverty in Tokyo.
  • Tokyo's government actively promotes tourism, contrary to the statement that it does not encourage tourism.

Therefore, the first statement is the most accurate comparison.

Which of the following is an accurate description of a city’s role in its surrounding region?(1 point)
Responses

City governments control the governments of the suburbs that surround them.
City governments control the governments of the suburbs that surround them.

Cities are always nodes in the functional regions of metropolitan areas.
Cities are always nodes in the functional regions of metropolitan areas.

Cities are always the homes of the people who work in them.
Cities are always the homes of the people who work in them.

Cities provide infrastructure for suburbs and surrounding rural areas.

The most accurate description of a city’s role in its surrounding region among the options provided is:

Cities provide infrastructure for suburbs and surrounding rural areas.

This statement accurately reflects the role of cities in supporting not only their own residents but also those in surrounding areas by providing essential services like transportation, utilities, education, and healthcare.

The other statements contain inaccuracies:

  • City governments do not typically control the governments of the suburbs; they operate as separate entities with their own governance structures.
  • While cities are often important nodes in the functional regions of metropolitan areas, they are not always the only nodes, as surrounding areas can have their own centers of activity.
  • Not everyone who works in a city lives there; many commuters come from suburbs or rural areas.

Therefore, the statement about cities providing infrastructure is the most accurate.

Which of the following best describes the two roles traditional hinterlands fulfilled related to their ports?(1 point)
Responses

defending the port from invasion and maintaining law and order around the port
defending the port from invasion and maintaining law and order around the port

producing goods to be exported through the port and being a market for goods being imported at the port
producing goods to be exported through the port and being a market for goods being imported at the port

providing tribute (taxes) to the port and supplying sailors to the port
providing tribute (taxes) to the port and supplying sailors to the port

supplying labor to the port and buying good produced in the ports

The option that best describes the two roles traditional hinterlands fulfilled related to their ports is:

producing goods to be exported through the port and being a market for goods being imported at the port.

This description captures the essential economic functions that hinterlands have historically served in relation to their ports. Hinterlands would produce agricultural or raw materials that were shipped out through ports, while also being consumers of imported goods that entered the port.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary economic relationships between ports and their hinterlands:

  • The first option discusses defense and law and order, which are not direct economic roles.
  • The third option about providing tribute and sailors does not accurately reflect the economic exchange typically seen between hinterlands and ports.
  • The fourth option about supplying labor and buying goods is too narrow and doesn't encompass the primary production and market roles.

Therefore, the second statement is the most accurate.

In modern city-hinterland relationships, what is often the most important resource the city receives from the hinterland?(1 point)
Responses

agricultural products as food for the urban population
agricultural products as food for the urban population

labor
labor

tax income
tax income

materials used as fuel such as firewood
materials used as fuel such as firewood

In modern city-hinterland relationships, the most important resource the city receives from the hinterland is:

agricultural products as food for the urban population.

While labor and tax income are indeed significant, agricultural products are essential for feeding the urban population, which is a critical need in any city. Urban areas rely on surrounding rural hinterlands for a constant supply of food to sustain their inhabitants.

The other options, such as labor and tax income, are important contributions as well, but they do not fulfill the fundamental necessity of food supply, which is crucial for urban survival and growth. The option regarding materials used as fuel, such as firewood, is less relevant in modern contexts, where cities typically use a wider range of energy resources.

Thus, the most significant resource is agricultural products as food for the urban population.

Which of the following best describes a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries?(1 point)
Responses

market saturation resulting from too many businesses being opened for a given market
market saturation resulting from too many businesses being opened for a given market

widespread crime among the suburban poor population
widespread crime among the suburban poor population

extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs
extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs

extensive poverty in the suburbs related to migration from rural areas

The option that best describes a major problem specifically related to urban sprawl in developed countries is:

extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs.

Urban sprawl is characterized by the expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas, often leading to a significant migration of residents from urban centers to suburban areas. This migration can result in various issues such as increased traffic, loss of agricultural land, and challenges in urban planning and infrastructure.

The other options, while they may reflect certain issues within urban areas, do not specifically relate to the phenomenon of urban sprawl:

  • Market saturation is a broader economic issue that doesn't directly relate to the physical expansion of urban areas.
  • Widespread crime among the suburban poor population and extensive poverty in the suburbs related to rural migration may occur but are not universally applicable or defining characteristics of urban sprawl specifically.

Therefore, the best description of a major problem related to urban sprawl in developed countries is extensive migration from the central city to the suburbs.