To solve the equation \((X - 3)^2 - 81 = 0\), we can first rearrange it as follows:
\[ (X - 3)^2 = 81 \]
Next, we take the square root of both sides:
\[ X - 3 = 9 \quad \text{or} \quad X - 3 = -9 \]
Now, we can solve for \(X\) in both cases:
- For \(X - 3 = 9\):
\[ X = 9 + 3 = 12 \]
- For \(X - 3 = -9\):
\[ X = -9 + 3 = -6 \]
This gives us the solutions \(X = 12\) and \(X = -6\).
Now, we need to check which of the answer options provided is a solution. The options are:
A. -3
B. 12
C. -12
D. 3
The only solution that matches one of the options is:
B. 12
Thus, the correct answer is B. 12.