The sentence that is a run-on is:
"On April 19, 1783, the US Congress ratified a preliminary peace treaty and five months later, the US and Britain signed the Treaty of Paris and British troops left New York City in November."
This sentence combines multiple independent clauses without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, resulting in a run-on structure. It could be improved by breaking it into separate sentences or using appropriate conjunctions and punctuation to clarify the relationships between the clauses.