The problem that could be solved by calculating the sum \( 18 + (-5) \) is:
"Jackson is on the second floor, which is 18 feet above ground. He then goes down some stairs, descending 5 feet. How many feet above ground is he now?"
In this scenario, you would start at 18 feet (the initial height) and then subtract 5 feet (the distance descended), which corresponds to the calculation \( 18 + (-5) \).