To determine which of the given functions is an eighth-degree polynomial function, we need to analyze each option:
-
\( f(x) = (x^4 + x)^2 \):
- This function combines terms and raises them to the second power.
- The highest degree term when expanded would be \( x^8 \) (since \( (x^4)^2 = x^8 \)).
- Therefore, this is an eighth-degree polynomial function.
-
\( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^8 - 64} \):
- This function is a rational function, not a polynomial, since it includes a division by \( x^8 - 64 \).
- Thus, this is not an eighth-degree polynomial function.
-
\( f(x) = 10 - x^8 \):
- This function can be rearranged to \( -x^8 + 10 \), with \( -x^8 \) as the leading term.
- The highest degree term is \( x^8 \).
- Therefore, this is an eighth-degree polynomial function.
-
\( f(x) = x^7 + 8x - 1 \):
- The highest degree term here is \( x^7 \).
- Therefore, this is not an eighth-degree polynomial function.
Summary:
The eighth-degree polynomial functions among the options are:
- \( f(x) = (x^4 + x)^2 \)
- \( f(x) = 10 - x^8 \)