To identify the eighth-degree polynomial functions from the given options, we need to examine each function and determine its degree:
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\( f(x) = (x^4 + x)^2 \):
- This expression involves squaring a polynomial. The highest degree term inside the parentheses is \( x^4 \), and when squared, it becomes \( x^8 \). Thus, the overall degree of this polynomial is 8.
- This is an eighth-degree polynomial.
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\( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^8 - 64} \):
- This is not a polynomial function since polynomials cannot have negative powers of \( x \). The presence of \( x^{-8} \) indicates it is a rational function.
- This is not an eighth-degree polynomial.
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\( f(x) = 10 - x^8 \):
- This can be rewritten as \( f(x) = -x^8 + 10 \). The highest degree term here is \( -x^8 \), which means the degree of the polynomial is 8.
- This is an eighth-degree polynomial.
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\( f(x) = x^7 + 8x - 1 \):
- The highest degree term here is \( x^7 \), which means the degree of this polynomial is 7.
- This is not an eighth-degree polynomial.
Based on this analysis, the following functions are eighth-degree polynomial functions:
- \( f(x) = (x^4 + x)^2 \)
- \( f(x) = 10 - x^8 \)
Thus, the answers are:
- \( f(x) = (x^4 + x)^2 \)
- \( f(x) = 10 - x^8 \)