Which of the following is a characteristic of ancient Roman relief sculpture?

Question

A. Artists added details using a thin veneer of richly colored tesserae.

B. Figures are carved in high relief with deep undercutting.

C. Sculptures are carved into the marble surfaces of column shafts.

Answer 1

The correct characteristic of ancient Roman relief sculpture is:

C. Sculptures are carved into the marble surfaces of column shafts.

While ancient Roman relief sculpture often features detailed and narrative elements, they typically utilized a more restrained approach compared to the high relief often seen in other cultures, such as Classical Greek reliefs. Additionally, Roman relief sculptors frequently carved directly into architectural elements, including column shafts.

Answer 2

Which of the following is a characteristic of Roman sculpture exemplified by Augustus of Primaporta?

A. The emperor used it as propaganda to show the importance of religion.

B. The idealized depiction emphasizes the emperor’s youth, strength, and authority.

C. As an official portrait, it depicts an exact likeness of the emperor.

Answer 3

The correct characteristic of Roman sculpture exemplified by the Augustus of Primaporta is:

B. The idealized depiction emphasizes the emperor’s youth, strength, and authority.

The statue of Augustus of Primaporta presents the emperor in an idealized manner, portraying him as youthful and strong, which underscores his authority and role as a leader. This idealization served to convey the ideal traits of a Roman leader rather than a strict realistic likeness.

Answer 4

What basic materials do artists use to make a fresco?

A. tesserae and grout

B. colored chalks and plaster

C. paint and plaster

Answer 5

The correct answer is:

C. paint and plaster.

In fresco painting, artists apply water-based pigments onto freshly laid wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the pigments become an integral part of the wall, resulting in a durable artwork.

Answer 6

Which sentence best describes similarities in these Greek and Roman relief sculptures?

A. They depict processions, and each has figures that look realistic.

B. They depict figures with exaggerated proportion to emphasize strength.

C. They are done in sunken relief and have shading to emphasize form.

Answer 7

The sentence that best describes similarities in Greek and Roman relief sculptures is:

A. They depict processions, and each has figures that look realistic.

Both Greek and Roman relief sculptures often included processional elements and aimed for a degree of realism in the depiction of figures, although the styles and details varied between the two cultures.

Answer 8

Which statement best describes one way that Classical Greek sculpture influenced Roman sculptors?

A. Roman artists used the contrapposto pose that is seen in Classical Greek sculptures.

B. Roman artists created the same sense of drama and emotion that is seen in Classical Greek sculpture.

C. Roman artists borrowed the Classical Greek technique of using cement casts in lifelike molds.

Answer 9

The statement that best describes one way that Classical Greek sculpture influenced Roman sculptors is:

A. Roman artists used the contrapposto pose that is seen in Classical Greek sculptures.

The contrapposto pose, characterized by a relaxed stance with weight shifted onto one leg, was a hallmark of Classical Greek sculpture and was indeed adopted by Roman artists, influencing their representation of the human body.