The primary reason that helps explain why African Americans left the South in the late nineteenth century is racially motivated violence against African Americans. During this period, many faced severe discrimination, intimidation, and violence, particularly from white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. This violent atmosphere, alongside Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchisement, drove many African Americans to seek better opportunities and safety in Northern states. While there were other factors, such as economic opportunities and the attempts of southern governments to suppress African Americans, the threat of violence was a significant and immediate motivator for migration.
Which of the following helps explain why African Americans left the South in the late nineteenth century?• the absence of informal segregation in the North• the promise of high-paying white collar jobs• racially motivated violence against African Americansthe efforts of southern governments to drive African Americans from the region
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