Which of the following happens if a conflict occurs between a statute and the Constitution?

Question

A new amendment to the Constitution must be written.
A new amendment to the Constitution must be written.

The Constitution prevails.
The Constitution prevails.

The statute prevails.
The statute prevails.

Congress needs a three-fourths majority to pass the statute.

Answer 1

If a conflict occurs between a statute and the Constitution, the Constitution prevails. This principle is established by the supremacy clause in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, which states that the Constitution, and federal laws made pursuant to it, shall be the supreme law of the land. Therefore, any statute that conflicts with the Constitution is invalid.