The functions performed by the OSI Transport layer among the options provided are:
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Data segmentation and reassembly - The Transport layer is responsible for breaking down larger messages into smaller packets for transmission and then reassembling them at the destination.
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End-to-end flow control - The Transport layer provides mechanisms to manage the pace of data transmission between sender and receiver to prevent overwhelming either end.
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Reliable message delivery - The Transport layer can ensure that messages are delivered reliably, often through error detection and correction mechanisms.
The other options listed are more applicable to different OSI layers:
- Packet formatting is typically done at the Data Link layer.
- Media access control and logical topology are also handled by the Data Link layer.
- Path identification and selection are associated with the Network layer.
- Consistent data formatting between dissimilar systems is mainly a concern of the Presentation layer.