To determine which of the provided options is not generally characteristic of most biogeochemical cycles, let's analyze each option:
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All of the above are generally characteristic of biogeochemical cycles. - This option is meant to encapsulate all other options.
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Residence times vary among reservoirs. - This is a true statement for biogeochemical cycles; different reservoirs (like oceans, atmosphere, soil, etc.) can have different residence times for elements.
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Substances move among biotic and abiotic reservoirs. - This is also characteristic of biogeochemical cycles, as materials typically move between living organisms (biotic) and non-living environments (abiotic).
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Cycling involves transformations to and from inorganic and organic forms. - This is a fundamental aspect of biogeochemical cycles; many elements cycle between inorganic and organic states.
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Fluxes to and from reservoirs vary within the cycle, both temporally and spatially. - This is indeed characteristic; fluxes can change with seasons, times of day, or other environmental conditions.
Given these analyses, all options provided are generally characteristic of biogeochemical cycles, and therefore:
All of the above are generally characteristic of biogeochemical cycles. is the answer you're looking for.