To expand \( \log_{16} \) into its simplest form, we can use the change of base formula and properties of logarithms. Specifically, we can express \( \log_{16} \) in terms of \( \log_{2} \).
Since \( 16 = 2^4 \), we can write:
\[ \log_{16} = \log_{2^4} = \frac{1}{4} \log_{2} = 4 \log_{2} \]
The correct expansion of \( \log_{16} \) to its simplest form from the options given is:
4 log 2.