The following events led to Brazil's independence:
- The arrival of the Portuguese royal family in Brazil in 1808, which elevated Brazil to the status of a kingdom within the Portuguese Empire
- The economic and cultural development of Brazil under the rule of the Portuguese royal family, which increased Brazilian national identity and aspirations for independence
- The Napoleonic Wars in Europe, which weakened Portugal and allowed for the rise of nationalist movements in Brazil
- The declaration of independence by Prince Dom Pedro on September 7, 1822, marking Brazil's official separation from Portugal
Which of the following events led to Brazil’s independence?
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