To determine which event happened first in the expansion of the Maya civilization, let’s break down the events mentioned:
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The Peak of Agriculture and Art - This refers to a time when the Maya reached significant developments in farming techniques, art, and overall cultural achievements.
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Development of Terracing, Farming, and Other Agricultural Advancements - The Maya developed various advanced agricultural practices, including terracing, to improve farming productivity.
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Growth of the City of Tikal - Tikal was one of the largest and most powerful city-states in the Maya civilization.
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Establishment of the City of Teotihuacan - Teotihuacan was an important pre-Columbian city located in the Basin of Mexico, but it is not technically part of the Maya civilization itself, although it influenced Maya culture.
In terms of the sequence:
- Agriculture and art developed alongside advanced farming methods, which would have been foundational for the growth of Maya city-states.
- The development of Tikal as a major city also corresponds with the peak of agriculture and art, as it was during prosperous times when large cities flourished.
Given this, if we’re looking at which event happened first, it would likely be the “development of terracing, farming, and other agricultural advancements,” as agriculture is fundamental to the growth of any civilization. Afterward, this would lead to the peak of agriculture and art as well as the growth of major city-states like Tikal.
So, the answer is that the development of terracing, farming, and other agricultural advancements happened first.