To determine which equation has the solution set {−3}, we can substitute \( x = -3 \) into each of the equations provided and see which one holds true.
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Equation: \( 4x - 8 = 4 \) \[ 4(-3) - 8 = 4 \Rightarrow -12 - 8 = 4 \Rightarrow -20 \neq 4 \] (Not a solution)
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Equation: \( 4x - 8 = -4 \) \[ 4(-3) - 8 = -4 \Rightarrow -12 - 8 = -4 \Rightarrow -20 \neq -4 \] (Not a solution)
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Equation: \( 4x + 8 = -4 \) \[ 4(-3) + 8 = -4 \Rightarrow -12 + 8 = -4 \Rightarrow -4 = -4 \] (This is a solution)
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Equation: \( 4x + 8 = 4 \) \[ 4(-3) + 8 = 4 \Rightarrow -12 + 8 = 4 \Rightarrow -4 \neq 4 \] (Not a solution)
From the evaluations, the correct equation that has the solution set {−3} is: \( 4x + 8 = -4 \).