To determine which equation has the solution set {−3}, we can substitute \( x = -3 \) into each equation and see which one is satisfied.
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For the equation \( 4x - 8 = -4 \): \[ 4(-3) - 8 = -12 - 8 = -20 \quad (\text{not true}) \]
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For the equation \( 4x + 8 = 4 \): \[ 4(-3) + 8 = -12 + 8 = -4 \quad (\text{not true}) \]
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For the equation \( 4x + 8 = -4 \): \[ 4(-3) + 8 = -12 + 8 = -4 \quad (\text{true}) \]
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For the equation \( 4x - 8 = 4 \): \[ 4(-3) - 8 = -12 - 8 = -20 \quad (\text{not true}) \]
The equation that has the solution set {−3} is:
\( 4x + 8 = -4 \).