To find out which equation has a solution of \( -7 \), we can substitute \( x = -7 \) into each equation and see which one holds true.
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Equation: \( 4x - 23 = 5 \) \[ 4(-7) - 23 = -28 - 23 = -51 \quad \text{(not equal to 5)} \]
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Equation: \( 5x + 11 = -24 \) \[ 5(-7) + 11 = -35 + 11 = -24 \quad \text{(true)} \]
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Equation: \( -3x - 8 = -29 \) \[ -3(-7) - 8 = 21 - 8 = 13 \quad \text{(not equal to -29)} \]
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Equation: \( -x + 3 = -4 \) \[ -(-7) + 3 = 7 + 3 = 10 \quad \text{(not equal to -4)} \]
Out of all the equations evaluated, the one that has a solution of \( -7 \) is: \[ \boxed{5x + 11 = -24} \]