Among the environmental factors listed, drought poses a significant threat to India, primarily due to the country's dependency on agriculture, which is heavily influenced by monsoon rainfall. Drought can lead to water scarcity, reduced crop yields, and food insecurity, affecting millions of lives and the economy.
While monsoon winds are critical for bringing rainfall and supporting agriculture, their unpredictability and variability can also lead to severe consequences when combined with drought conditions. Earthquakes and river flooding are also concerns, particularly in specific regions, but drought's widespread impact on agriculture and water supply makes it a major threat across many parts of India.