Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers based most of his ideas on the concept of a "social contract"?

Baron de Montisquieu

John Locke

Voltaire

Immanual Kant

1 answer

The Enlightenment thinker who based most of his ideas on the concept of a "social contract" is John Locke. Locke's social contract theory significantly influenced political philosophy, particularly regarding ideas about government, individual rights, and consent of the governed. While other figures like Montesquieu and Rousseau also discussed concepts related to social contracts, Locke is especially noted for his formulation of the theory.